A solar probe, also known as a solar spacecraft or solar observer, is a space vehicle designed to study the Sun and its effects on the solar system. These probes typically carry instruments such as telescopes, cameras, and detectors to measure and observe various aspects of the Sun, including its magnetic fields, solar wind, solar flares, and other phenomena. Solar probes are launched into orbit around the Sun or sent on trajectories that allow them to travel close to the Sun, often within a few million kilometers of its surface. This proximity enables scientists to gather data that cannot be obtained from Earth-based observations. The goal of solar probe missions is to improve our understanding of the Sun's behavior and its impact on the Earth and other planets in the solar system. This research is crucial for understanding space weather, which can have significant effects on technology and communication systems on Earth. In recent years, missions like NASA's Parker Solar Probe and the European Space Agency's Solar Orbiter have been launched to study the Sun up close and provide valuable data for scientists studying solar physics and space weather.